Isaiah 45

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1“This is what the Lord says to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I take hold of to subdue nations before him and to strip kings of their armor, to open doors before him so that gates will not be shut:

2I will go before you and will level the mountains; I will break down gates of bronze and cut through bars of iron.

3I will give you the treasures of darkness, riches stored in secret places, so that you may know that I am the Lord, the God of Israel, who summons you by name.

4For the sake of Jacob my servant, of Israel my chosen, I summon you by name and bestow on you a title of honor, though you do not acknowledge me.

5I am the Lord, and there is no other; apart from me there is no God. I will strengthen you, though you have not acknowledged me,

6so that from the rising of the sun to the place of its setting men may know there is none besides me. I am the Lord, and there is no other.

7I form the light and create darkness, I bring prosperity and create disaster; I, the Lord, do all these things.

8“You heavens above, rain down righteousness; let the clouds shower it down. Let the earth open wide, let salvation spring up, let righteousness grow with it; I, the Lord, have created it.

9“Woe to him who quarrels with his Maker, to him who is but a potsherd among the potsherds on the ground. Does the clay say to the potter, ‘What are you making?’ Does your work say, ‘He has no hands’?

10Woe to him who says to his father, ‘What have you begotten?’ or to his mother, ‘What have you brought to birth?’

11“This is what the Lord says– the Holy One of Israel, and its Maker: Concerning things to come, do you question me about my children, or give me orders about the work of my hands?

12It is I who made the earth and created mankind upon it. My own hands stretched out the heavens; I marshaled their starry hosts.

13I will raise up Cyrus in my righteousness: I will make all his ways straight. He will rebuild my city and set my exiles free, but not for a price or reward, says the Lord Almighty.”

14This is what the Lord says: “The products of Egypt and the merchandise of Cush, and those tall Sabeans– they will come over to you and will be yours; they will trudge behind you, coming over to you in chains. They will bow down before you and plead with you, saying, ‘Surely God is with you, and there is no other; there is no other god.’ ”

15Truly you are a God who hides himself, O God and Savior of Israel.

16All the makers of idols will be put to shame and disgraced; they will go off into disgrace together.

17But Israel will be saved by the Lord with an everlasting salvation; you will never be put to shame or disgraced, to ages everlasting.

18For this is what the Lord says– he who created the heavens, he is God; he who fashioned and made the earth, he founded it; he did not create it to be empty, but formed it to be inhabited– he says: “I am the Lord, and there is no other.

19I have not spoken in secret, from somewhere in a land of darkness; I have not said to Jacob's descendants, ‘Seek me in vain.’ I, the Lord, speak the truth; I declare what is right.

20“Gather together and come; assemble, you fugitives from the nations. Ignorant are those who carry about idols of wood, who pray to gods that cannot save.

21Declare what is to be, present it– let them take counsel together. Who foretold this long ago, who declared it from the distant past? Was it not I, the Lord? And there is no God apart from me, a righteous God and a Savior; there is none but me.

22“Turn to me and be saved, all you ends of the earth; for I am God, and there is no other.

23By myself I have sworn, my mouth has uttered in all integrity a word that will not be revoked: Before me every knee will bow; by me every tongue will swear.

24They will say of me, ‘In the Lord alone are righteousness and strength.’ ” All who have raged against him will come to him and be put to shame.

25But in the Lord all the descendants of Israel will be found righteous and will exult.

Commentary

45:1-4 Cyrus is called God's anointed; he was designed and qualified for his great service by the counsel of God. The gates of Babylon which led to the river, were left open the night that Cyrus marched his army into the empty channel. The Lord went before him, giving entrance to the cities he besieged. He gave him also treasures, which had been hidden in secret places. The true God was to Cyrus an unknown God; yet God foreknew him; he called him by his name. The exact fulfilment of this must have shown Cyrus that Jehovah was the only true God, and that it was for the sake of Israel that he was prospered. In all the changes of states and kingdoms, God works out the good of his church.

45:1 His anointed - His king, whom God has designed, and separated, and fitted, in all respects, for this work. Loose - I will take away their girdle, which was about their loins; their power and authority, whereof that was an ensign. Gates - The great and magnificent gates of their cities and palaces, which shall be opened to him as conqueror.

CHAPTER 45Isa 45:1-25. The Subject of the Deliverance by Cyrus Is Followed Up.Isa 45:1-7. These seven verses should have been appended to previous chapter, and the new chapter should begin with Isa 45:8, "Drop down," &c. [Horsley]. Reference to the deliverance by Messiah often breaks out from amidst the local and temporary details of the deliverance from Babylon, as the great ultimate end of the prophecy.1. his anointed—Cyrus is so called as being set apart as king, by God's providence, to fulfil His special purpose. Though kings were not anointed in Persia, the expression is applied to him in reference to the Jewish custom of setting apart kings to the regal office by anointing.right hand … holden—image from sustaining a feeble person by holding his right hand (Isa 42:6).subdue nations—namely, the Cilicians, Syrians, Babylonians, Lydians, Bactrians, &c. his empire extended from Egypt and the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean, and from Ethiopia to the Euxine Sea.loose … girdle loins—that is, the girdle off the loins; and so enfeeble them. The loose outer robe of the Orientals, when girt fast round the loins, was the emblem of strength and preparedness for action; ungirt, was indicative of feebleness (Job 38:3; 12:21); "weakeneth the strength of the mighty" (Margin), "looseth the girdle of the strong." The joints of (Belshazzar's) loins, we read in Da 5:6, were loosed during the siege by Cyrus, at the sight of the mysterious handwriting on the palace walls. His being taken by surprise, unaccoutred, is here foretold.to open … gates—In the revelry in Babylon on the night of its capture, the inner gates, leading from the streets to the river, were left open; for there were walls along each side of the Euphrates with gates, which, had they been kept shut, would have hemmed the invading hosts in the bed of the river, where the Babylonians could have easily destroyed them. Also, the gates of the palace were left open, so that there was access to every part of the city; and such was its extent, that they who lived in the extremities were taken prisoners before the alarm reached the center of the palace. [Herodotus, 1.191].

"\nThus saith the Lord to his anointed, to Cyrus,.... Cyrus is called the Lord's anointed, not because he was anointed with material oil, as the kings of Israel and Judah were; but because he was appointed by the Lord to be a king, and was qualified by him for that office; and was raised up by him to be an instrument of doing great things in the world, and particularly of delivering the Jews from their captivity, and restoring them to their own land:\n\nwhose right hand I have holden; whom he raised up, supported, strengthened, guided, and directed to do what he did:\n\nto subdue nations before him; which was accordingly done. Xenophon {y} relates, that he subdued the Syrians, Assyrians, Arabians, Cappadocians, both the countries of Phrygia, the Lydians, Carians, Phoenicians, and Babylonians; also the Bactrians, Indians, Cilicians, the Sacae, Paphlagonians, and Megadinians; likewise the Greeks that inhabit Asia, Cyprians and Egyptians. Herodotus {z} says, that he ruled over all Asia: all which the Lord subdued under him; for it was he that did it rather than Cyrus; it was he that clothed him with strength and courage, gave him skill in military affairs, and success and victory:\n\nI will loose the loins of kings; as Croesus king of Lydia, and Belshazzar king of Babylon, by divesting them of their dignity, power, and government; and particularly this was true of the latter, when, by the handwriting on the wall, he was thrown into a panic; "and the joints of his loins were loosed", Da 5:6, "to open before him the two leaved gates; and the gates shall not be shut"; the gates of cities and palaces wherever he came, which were opened to receive him as their conqueror and sovereign; this was very remarkably true of the gates of the palace of the king of Babylon, when the army of Cyrus by a stratagem had got into the city, and were come up to the king's palace, they found the gates shut; but a clamour and noise being made, the king ordered to see what was the matter; the gates being opened for that purpose, the soldiers of Cyrus rushed in to the king, and slew him {a}; but, what is more remarkable, the gates of brass, which shut up the descents from the keys to the river, were left open that night Babylon was taken, while the inhabitants were feasting and revelling; which, had they been shut {b}, would have defeated the enterprise of Cyrus; but God in his providence ordered it to be so.\n\n{y} Cyropaedia, l. 1. p. 2. {z} Clio, sive l. 1. c. 130. {a} Cyropaedia, l. 7. c. 22, 23. {b} Herodot. l. 1. c. 191.\n\n\n\n "

"\nI will go before thee, and make the crooked places straight,.... Or, "level the hilly places" {c}; as pioneers do.

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Translations8 · 5

AMHEVG እግዚአብሔር ለቀባሁት፥ አሕዛብንም በፊቱ አስገዛ ዘንድ የነገሥታትንም ወገብ እፈታ ዘንድ፥ በሮቹም እንዳይዘጉ መዝጊያዎቹን በፊቱ እከፍት ዘንድ፥ ቀኝ እጁን ለያዝሁት ለቂሮስ እንዲህ ይላል፦ አማርኛ BCV እግዚኣብሄር ንዝቐባእኹዎ፥ ህዝብታት ኣብ ቅድሚኡ ኸግዝአሉ፥ ሕቘ ነገስታት ከፍትሕ፥ ደገታቱ ኸይዕፀዉ፥ መዓፁኡ ኣብ ቅድሚኡ ንኽኸፍት፥ የማነይቲ ኢዱ ንዝሓዝኩዎ ብዛዕባ ቂሮስ እግዚኣብሄር ከ… ትግርኛ GAZBIB Waaqayyo, inni Qiirosin moosise, “Qiiros saba lafa irraa harka isaa jala akka galfatuuf, moototas mi'a waraanaa akka hi… Afaan Oromoo BCV GIZ ከመዝ ይቤ እግዚአብሔር አምላክ ለመሢሕየ ቂሮስ ዘአኀዝክዎ በእዴየ ከመ ኣግርሮመ ለአሕዛብ በቅድሜሁ፤ ወእነፅኅ ኀይለ ነገሥት ወኣርኁ አናቅጸ በቅድሜሁ ወኢይትዐጽዋ አህጉር፦ giz GAZGAZ Waaqayyo, inni Qiirosin moosise, “Qiiros saba lafa irraa harka isaa jala akka galfatuuf, moototas mi'a waraanaa akka hi… Afaan Oromoo BCV aksum እግዚኣብሄር ንዝቐባእኹዎ፥ ህዝብታት ኣብ ቅድሚኡ ኸግዝአሉ፥ ሕቘ ነገስታት ከፍትሕ፥ ደገታቱ ኸይዕፀዉ፥ መዓፁኡ ኣብ ቅድሚኡ ንኽኸፍት፥ የማነይቲ ኢዱ ንዝሓዝኩዎ ብዛዕባ ቂሮስ እግዚኣብሄር ከ… ትግርኛ AMHNIV “ለቀባሁት፣ ቀኝ እጁን ለያዝሁት፣ ነገሥታትን ትጥቅ አስፈታ ዘንድ፣ ሕዝብን ሁሉ ላስገዛለት፣ ደጆች እንዳይዘጉ፣ በሮቹን በፊቱ ለምከፍትለት፣ ለቂሮስ እግዚአብሔር እንዲህ ይላል፤ አማርኛ SWAHSUV Haya ndiyo Bwana amwambiayo Koreshi, masihi Kiswahili