Hebrews 7

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1For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of God Most High, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him,

2to whom also Abraham divided a tenth part of all (being first, by interpretation, king of righteousness, and then also king of Salem, which is king of peace;

3without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like the Son of God), remains a priest continually.

4Now consider how great this man was, to whom even Abraham, the patriarch, gave a tenth out of the best plunder.

5They indeed of the sons of Levi who receive the priest’s office have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brothers, though these have come out of the body of Abraham,

6but he whose genealogy is not counted from them has accepted tithes from Abraham, and has blessed him who has the promises.

7But without any dispute the lesser is blessed by the greater.

8Here people who die receive tithes, but there one receives tithes of whom it is testified that he lives.

9We can say that through Abraham even Levi, who receives tithes, has paid tithes,

10for he was yet in the body of his father when Melchizedek met him.

11Now if there were perfection through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people have received the law), what further need was there for another priest to arise after the order of Melchizedek, and not be called after the order of Aaron?

12For the priesthood being changed, there is of necessity a change made also in the law.

13For he of whom these things are said belongs to another tribe, from which no one has officiated at the altar.

14For it is evident that our Lord has sprung out of Judah, about which tribe Moses spoke nothing concerning priesthood.

15This is yet more abundantly evident, if after the likeness of Melchizedek there arises another priest,

16who has been made, not after the law of a fleshly commandment, but after the power of an endless life:

17for it is testified, “You are a priest forever, according to the order of Melchizedek.”

18For there is an annulling of a foregoing commandment because of its weakness and uselessness

19(for the law made nothing perfect), and a bringing in of a better hope, through which we draw near to God.

20Inasmuch as he was not made priest without the taking of an oath

21(for they indeed have been made priests without an oath), but he with an oath by him that says of him, “The Lord swore and will not change his mind, ‘You are a priest forever, according to the order of Melchizedek.’”

22By so much, Jesus has become the collateral of a better covenant.

23Many, indeed, have been made priests, because they are hindered from continuing by death.

24But he, because he lives forever, has his priesthood unchangeable.

25Therefore he is also able to save to the uttermost those who draw near to God through him, seeing that he lives forever to make intercession for them.

26For such a high priest was fitting for us: holy, guiltless, undefiled, separated from sinners, and made higher than the heavens;

27who doesn’t need, like those high priests, to offer up sacrifices daily, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of the people. For he did this once for all, when he offered up himself.

28For the law appoints men as high priests who have weakness, but the word of the oath which came after the law appoints a Son forever who has been perfected.

Commentary

7:1-3 Melchizedec met Abraham when returning from the rescue of Lot. His name, King of Righteousness, doubtless suitable to his character, marked him as a type of the Messiah and his kingdom. The name of his city signified Peace; and as king of peace he typified Christ, the Prince of Peace, the great Reconciler of God and man. Nothing is recorded as to the beginning or end of his life; thus he typically resembled the Son of God, whose existence is from everlasting to everlasting, who had no one that was before him, and will have no one come after him, in his priesthood. Every part of Scripture honours the great King of Righteousness and Peace, our glorious High Priest and Saviour; and the more we examine it, the more we shall be convinced, that the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.

CHAPTER 7Heb 7:1-28. Christ's High Priesthood after the Order of Melchisedec Superior to Aaron's.1. this Melchisedec—(Heb 6:20; Ps 110:4). The verb does not come till Heb 7:3, "abideth."king … priest—Christ unites these offices in their highest sense, and so restores the patriarchal union of these offices.Salem—Jerusalem, that is, seeing peace; others make Salem distinct, and to be that mentioned (Ge 33:18; Joh 3:23).the most high God—called also "Possessor of heaven and earth" (Ge 14:19, 22). This title of God, "the Most High," handed down by tradition from the primitive revelation, appears in the Ph�nician god "Elion," that is, Most High. It is used to imply that the God whom Melchisedec served is THE TRUE God, and not one of the gods of the nations around. So it is used in the only other cases in which it is found in the New Testament, namely in the address of the demoniac, and the divining damsel constrained to confess that her own gods were false, and God the only true God.who met Abraham—in company with the king of Sodom (Ge 14:17, 18).slaughter—perhaps defeat, as Alford translates. So Ge 14:17 (compare Ge 14:15) may be translated. Arioch, king of Ellasar, lived and reigned after the disaster [Bengel]. However, if Chedorlaomer and Amraphel and Tidal were slain, though Arioch survived, "slaughter of the kings" would be correct.blessed him—As priest he first blessed Abraham on God's part; next he blessed God on Abraham's part: a reciprocal blessing. Not a mere wish, but an authoritative and efficacious intercession as a priest. The Most High God's prerogative as "Possessor of heaven and earth," is made over to Abraham; and Abraham's glory, from his victory over the foe, is made over to God. A blessed exchange for Abraham (Ge 14:19, 20).

"\nFor this Melchisedec, king of Salem,.... Various have been the opinions of writers concerning Melchizedek; some have thought him to be more than a man; some, that he was an angel; others, that he was the Holy Ghost; and others, that he was a divine person superior to Christ, which needs no refutation; others have supposed that he was the Son of God himself: but he is expressly said to be like unto him, and Christ is said to be of his order; which manifestly distinguish the one from the other; besides, there is nothing said of Melchizedek which proves him to be more than a man: accordingly others take him to have been a mere man; but these are divided; some say that he was Shem, the son of Noah, which is the constant opinion of the Jewish writers {z}: but it is not true of him, that he was without father, and without mother, an account of his descent being given in Scripture; nor is it probable that he should be a king of a single city in Ham's country, and Abraham be a stranger there: others say, that he was a Canaanitish king, of the posterity of Ham; others affirm him to be a perfect sinless man, and that all that is said of him in Genesis, and in this context, is literally true of him; but that he should be immediately created by God, as Adam, and be without sin as he, are things entirely without any foundation: others take him to be a mere man, but an extraordinary one, eminently raised up by God to be a type of the Messiah; and think it most proper not to inquire curiously who he was, since the Scripture is silent concerning his genealogy and descent; and that as it should seem on purpose, that he might be a more full and fit type of Christ; and this sense appears best and safest. Aben Ezra says, his name signifies what he was, the king of a righteous place: Salem, of which he was king, was not Shalem, a city of Shechem, in the land of Canaan, Ge 33:18 afterwards called Salim, near to which John was baptizing, Joh 3:23 where is shown the palace of Melchizedek in its ruins, which cannot be, since that city was laid to the ground, and sowed with salt by Abimelech, Jud 9:45 but Jerusalem is the place; which is the constant opinion of the Jews {a}, and is called Salem in Ps 86:2. The interpretation of this word is given in the next verse; some of the Jewish writers referred to say, that it was usual for the kings of Jerusalem to be called Melchizedek and Adonizedek, as in Jos 10:3 just as the kings of Egypt were called Pharaoh.

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Translations8 · 5

AMHEVG የሳሌም ንጉሥና የልዑል እግዚአብሔር ካህን የሆነ ይህ መልከ ጼዴቅ አብርሃም ነገሥታትን ገድሎ ሲመለስ ከእርሱ ጋር ተገናኝቶ ባረከው፤ አማርኛ ENGNIV This Melchizedek was king of Salem and priest of God Most High. He met Abraham returning from the defeat of the kings a… English BCV መልከ ፄዴቅ፥ ናይ ሳሌም ንጉስን፥ ናይ ልዑል እግዚኣብሄር ካህንን ነበረ። ኣብርሃም ነቶም ነገስታት ስዒሩ ኽምለስ እንተሎ፥ መልከ ፄዴቅ ተቐቢሉ ባረኾ። ትግርኛ GAZBIB Malkiisedeq kun mootii Saalem, luba Waaqayyoo isa hundumaa gara irraa jiruu ture; gaaf tokko Abrahaam mootota tokko ruk… Afaan Oromoo BCV GIZ ወመልከ ጼዴቅሰ ንጉሠ ሳሌም ካህኑ ለእግዚአብሔር ልዑል ውእቱ ዘመጽአ ወተራከቦ ለአብርሃም አመ ተመይጠ እምኀበ ተቃተሎሙ ለነገሥት ወባረኮሂ። giz GAZGAZ Malkiisedeq kun mootii Saalem, luba Waaqayyoo isa hundumaa gara irraa jiruu ture; gaaf tokko Abrahaam mootota tokko ruk… Afaan Oromoo BCV aksum መልከ ፄዴቅ፥ ናይ ሳሌም ንጉስን፥ ናይ ልዑል እግዚኣብሄር ካህንን ነበረ። ኣብርሃም ነቶም ነገስታት ስዒሩ ኽምለስ እንተሎ፥ መልከ ፄዴቅ ተቐቢሉ ባረኾ። ትግርኛ AMHNIV ይህ መልከጼዴቅ የሳሌም ንጉሥና የልዑል እግዚአብሔር ካህን ነበር፤ እርሱም አብርሃም ነገሥታትን ድል አድርጎ ሲመለስ አግኝቶት ባረከው፤ አማርኛ