Hebrews 7

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1This Melchizedek was king of Salem and priest of God Most High. He met Abraham returning from the defeat of the kings and blessed him,

2and Abraham gave him a tenth of everything. First, his name means “king of righteousness”; then also, “king of Salem” means “king of peace.”

3Without father or mother, without genealogy, without beginning of days or end of life, like the Son of God he remains a priest forever.

4Just think how great he was: Even the patriarch Abraham gave him a tenth of the plunder!

5Now the law requires the descendants of Levi who become priests to collect a tenth from the people–that is, their brothers–even though their brothers are descended from Abraham.

6This man, however, did not trace his descent from Levi, yet he collected a tenth from Abraham and blessed him who had the promises.

7And without doubt the lesser person is blessed by the greater.

8In the one case, the tenth is collected by men who die; but in the other case, by him who is declared to be living.

9One might even say that Levi, who collects the tenth, paid the tenth through Abraham,

10because when Melchizedek met Abraham, Levi was still in the body of his ancestor.

11If perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood (for on the basis of it the law was given to the people), why was there still need for another priest to come–one in the order of Melchizedek, not in the order of Aaron?

12For when there is a change of the priesthood, there must also be a change of the law.

13He of whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe, and no one from that tribe has ever served at the altar.

14For it is clear that our Lord descended from Judah, and in regard to that tribe Moses said nothing about priests.

15And what we have said is even more clear if another priest like Melchizedek appears,

16one who has become a priest not on the basis of a regulation as to his ancestry but on the basis of the power of an indestructible life.

17For it is declared: “You are a priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek.”

18The former regulation is set aside because it was weak and useless

19(for the law made nothing perfect), and a better hope is introduced, by which we draw near to God.

20And it was not without an oath! Others became priests without any oath,

21but he became a priest with an oath when God said to him: “The Lord has sworn and will not change his mind: ‘You are a priest forever.’ ”

22Because of this oath, Jesus has become the guarantee of a better covenant.

23Now there have been many of those priests, since death prevented them from continuing in office;

24but because Jesus lives forever, he has a permanent priesthood.

25Therefore he is able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them.

26Such a high priest meets our need–one who is holy, blameless, pure, set apart from sinners, exalted above the heavens.

27Unlike the other high priests, he does not need to offer sacrifices day after day, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of the people. He sacrificed for their sins once for all when he offered himself.

28For the law appoints as high priests men who are weak; but the oath, which came after the law, appointed the Son, who has been made perfect forever.

Commentary

7:1-3 Melchizedec met Abraham when returning from the rescue of Lot. His name, King of Righteousness, doubtless suitable to his character, marked him as a type of the Messiah and his kingdom. The name of his city signified Peace; and as king of peace he typified Christ, the Prince of Peace, the great Reconciler of God and man. Nothing is recorded as to the beginning or end of his life; thus he typically resembled the Son of God, whose existence is from everlasting to everlasting, who had no one that was before him, and will have no one come after him, in his priesthood. Every part of Scripture honours the great King of Righteousness and Peace, our glorious High Priest and Saviour; and the more we examine it, the more we shall be convinced, that the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.

CHAPTER 7Heb 7:1-28. Christ's High Priesthood after the Order of Melchisedec Superior to Aaron's.1. this Melchisedec—(Heb 6:20; Ps 110:4). The verb does not come till Heb 7:3, "abideth."king … priest—Christ unites these offices in their highest sense, and so restores the patriarchal union of these offices.Salem—Jerusalem, that is, seeing peace; others make Salem distinct, and to be that mentioned (Ge 33:18; Joh 3:23).the most high God—called also "Possessor of heaven and earth" (Ge 14:19, 22). This title of God, "the Most High," handed down by tradition from the primitive revelation, appears in the Ph�nician god "Elion," that is, Most High. It is used to imply that the God whom Melchisedec served is THE TRUE God, and not one of the gods of the nations around. So it is used in the only other cases in which it is found in the New Testament, namely in the address of the demoniac, and the divining damsel constrained to confess that her own gods were false, and God the only true God.who met Abraham—in company with the king of Sodom (Ge 14:17, 18).slaughter—perhaps defeat, as Alford translates. So Ge 14:17 (compare Ge 14:15) may be translated. Arioch, king of Ellasar, lived and reigned after the disaster [Bengel]. However, if Chedorlaomer and Amraphel and Tidal were slain, though Arioch survived, "slaughter of the kings" would be correct.blessed him—As priest he first blessed Abraham on God's part; next he blessed God on Abraham's part: a reciprocal blessing. Not a mere wish, but an authoritative and efficacious intercession as a priest. The Most High God's prerogative as "Possessor of heaven and earth," is made over to Abraham; and Abraham's glory, from his victory over the foe, is made over to God. A blessed exchange for Abraham (Ge 14:19, 20).

"\nFor this Melchisedec, king of Salem,.... Various have been the opinions of writers concerning Melchizedek; some have thought him to be more than a man; some, that he was an angel; others, that he was the Holy Ghost; and others, that he was a divine person superior to Christ, which needs no refutation; others have supposed that he was the Son of God himself: but he is expressly said to be like unto him, and Christ is said to be of his order; which manifestly distinguish the one from the other; besides, there is nothing said of Melchizedek which proves him to be more than a man: accordingly others take him to have been a mere man; but these are divided; some say that he was Shem, the son of Noah, which is the constant opinion of the Jewish writers {z}: but it is not true of him, that he was without father, and without mother, an account of his descent being given in Scripture; nor is it probable that he should be a king of a single city in Ham's country, and Abraham be a stranger there: others say, that he was a Canaanitish king, of the posterity of Ham; others affirm him to be a perfect sinless man, and that all that is said of him in Genesis, and in this context, is literally true of him; but that he should be immediately created by God, as Adam, and be without sin as he, are things entirely without any foundation: others take him to be a mere man, but an extraordinary one, eminently raised up by God to be a type of the Messiah; and think it most proper not to inquire curiously who he was, since the Scripture is silent concerning his genealogy and descent; and that as it should seem on purpose, that he might be a more full and fit type of Christ; and this sense appears best and safest. Aben Ezra says, his name signifies what he was, the king of a righteous place: Salem, of which he was king, was not Shalem, a city of Shechem, in the land of Canaan, Ge 33:18 afterwards called Salim, near to which John was baptizing, Joh 3:23 where is shown the palace of Melchizedek in its ruins, which cannot be, since that city was laid to the ground, and sowed with salt by Abimelech, Jud 9:45 but Jerusalem is the place; which is the constant opinion of the Jews {a}, and is called Salem in Ps 86:2. The interpretation of this word is given in the next verse; some of the Jewish writers referred to say, that it was usual for the kings of Jerusalem to be called Melchizedek and Adonizedek, as in Jos 10:3 just as the kings of Egypt were called Pharaoh.

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Translations8 · 5

AMHEVG የሳሌም ንጉሥና የልዑል እግዚአብሔር ካህን የሆነ ይህ መልከ ጼዴቅ አብርሃም ነገሥታትን ገድሎ ሲመለስ ከእርሱ ጋር ተገናኝቶ ባረከው፤ አማርኛ BCV መልከ ፄዴቅ፥ ናይ ሳሌም ንጉስን፥ ናይ ልዑል እግዚኣብሄር ካህንን ነበረ። ኣብርሃም ነቶም ነገስታት ስዒሩ ኽምለስ እንተሎ፥ መልከ ፄዴቅ ተቐቢሉ ባረኾ። ትግርኛ GAZBIB Malkiisedeq kun mootii Saalem, luba Waaqayyoo isa hundumaa gara irraa jiruu ture; gaaf tokko Abrahaam mootota tokko ruk… Afaan Oromoo BCV GIZ ወመልከ ጼዴቅሰ ንጉሠ ሳሌም ካህኑ ለእግዚአብሔር ልዑል ውእቱ ዘመጽአ ወተራከቦ ለአብርሃም አመ ተመይጠ እምኀበ ተቃተሎሙ ለነገሥት ወባረኮሂ። giz GAZGAZ Malkiisedeq kun mootii Saalem, luba Waaqayyoo isa hundumaa gara irraa jiruu ture; gaaf tokko Abrahaam mootota tokko ruk… Afaan Oromoo BCV aksum መልከ ፄዴቅ፥ ናይ ሳሌም ንጉስን፥ ናይ ልዑል እግዚኣብሄር ካህንን ነበረ። ኣብርሃም ነቶም ነገስታት ስዒሩ ኽምለስ እንተሎ፥ መልከ ፄዴቅ ተቐቢሉ ባረኾ። ትግርኛ AMHNIV ይህ መልከጼዴቅ የሳሌም ንጉሥና የልዑል እግዚአብሔር ካህን ነበር፤ እርሱም አብርሃም ነገሥታትን ድል አድርጎ ሲመለስ አግኝቶት ባረከው፤ አማርኛ SWAHSUV Kwa maana Melkizedeki huyo, mfalme wa Salemu, kuhani wa Mungu aliye juu, aliyekutana na Ibrahimu alipokuwa akirudi kati… Kiswahili