1 Chronicles 17

ENGWEBEnglish27 verses

1When David lived in his house, David said to Nathan the prophet, “Behold, I dwell in a house of cedar, but the ark of the covenant of Yahweh is under curtains.”

2Nathan said to David, “Do all that is in your heart; for God is with you.”

3That same night, the word of God came to Nathan, saying,

4“Go and tell David my servant, ‘Yahweh says, “You shall not build me a house to dwell in;

5for I have not lived in a house since the day that I brought up Israel, to this day, but have gone from tent to tent, and from one tent to another.

6In all places in which I have walked with all Israel, did I speak a word with any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to be shepherd of my people, saying, ‘Why have you not built me a house of cedar?’”’

7“Now therefore, you shall tell my servant David, ‘Yahweh of Armies says, “I took you from the sheep pen, from following the sheep, that you should be prince over my people Israel.

8I have been with you wherever you have gone, and have cut off all your enemies from before you. I will make you a name, like the name of the great ones who are in the earth.

9I will appoint a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, that they may dwell in their own place, and be moved no more; neither shall the children of wickedness waste them any more, as at the first,

10and from the day that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel; and I will subdue all your enemies. Moreover I tell you that Yahweh will build you a house.

11It shall happen, when your days are fulfilled that you must go to be with your fathers, that I will set up your offspring after you, who shall be of your sons; and I will establish his kingdom.

12He shall build me a house, and I will establish his throne forever.

13I will be his father, and he shall be my son. I will not take my loving kindness away from him, as I took it from him that was before you;

14but I will settle him in my house and in my kingdom forever. His throne shall be established forever.”’”

15According to all these words, and according to all this vision, so Nathan spoke to David.

16Then David the king went in, and sat before Yahweh; and he said, “Who am I, Yahweh God, and what is my house, that you have brought me thus far?

17This was a small thing in your eyes, God; but you have spoken of your servant’s house for a great while to come, and have respected me according to the estate of a man of high degree, Yahweh God.

18What can David say yet more to you concerning the honor which is done to your servant? For you know your servant.

19Yahweh, for your servant’s sake, and according to your own heart, you have worked all this greatness, to make known all these great things.

20Yahweh, there is no one like you, neither is there any God besides you, according to all that we have heard with our ears.

21What one nation in the earth is like your people Israel, whom God went to redeem to himself for a people, to make you a name by great and awesome things, in driving out nations from before your people, whom you redeem out of Egypt?

22For your people Israel you made your own people forever; and you, Yahweh, became their God.

23Now, Yahweh, let the word that you have spoken concerning your servant, and concerning his house, be established forever, and do as you have spoken.

24Let your name be established and magnified forever, saying, ‘Yahweh of Armies is the God of Israel, even a God to Israel. The house of David your servant is established before you.’

25For you, my God, have revealed to your servant that you will build him a house. Therefore your servant has found courage to pray before you.

26Now, Yahweh, you are God, and have promised this good thing to your servant.

27Now it has pleased you to bless the house of your servant, that it may continue forever before you; for you, Yahweh, have blessed, and it is blessed forever.”

Commentary

CHAPTER 171Ch 17:1-10. David Forbidden to Build God a House.1. as David sat in his house—The details of this chapter were given in nearly similar terms (2Sa 7:1-29). The date was towards the latter end of David's reign, for it is expressly said in the former book to have been at the cessation of all his wars. But as to narrate the preparations for the removal of the ark and the erection of the temple was the principal object of the historian, the exact chronology is not followed.

See Gill "1Ch 17:1".

Chapter 17 This excellent chapter is the same with 2 Sa. 7. It will be worth while to look back upon what was there said upon it. Two things in general we have in it:—I. God’s gracious acceptance of David’s purpose to build him a house, and the promise he made thereupon (v. 1–15). II. David’s gracious acceptance of God’s good promise to build him a house, and the prayer he made thereupon (v. 16–27).Verses 1-15 Let us observe here,I. How desirous and solicitous good people should be to serve the interests of God’s kingdom in the world, to the utmost of their capacity. David could not be easy in a house of cedar while the ark was lodged within curtains, v. 1. The concerns of the public should always be near our hearts. What pleasure can we take in our own prosperity if we see not the good of Jerusalem? When David is advanced to wealth and power see what his cares and projects are. Not, "What shall I do for my children to get portions for them? What shall I do to fill my coffers and enlarge my dominions?" But, "What shall I do for God, to serve and honour him?" Those that are contriving where to bestow their fruits and their good would do well to enquire what condition the ark is in, and whether some may not be well bestowed upon it.II. How ready God’s prophets should be to encourage every good purpose. Nathan was no sooner aware of David’s good design than he bade him go and do all that was within his heart (v. 2), for he had no reason to doubt but that God was with him in it. Ministers should stir up the gifts and graces that are in others as well as in themselves.III. How little God affects external pomp and splendour in his service. His ark was content with a tabernacle (v. 5) and he never so much as mentioned the building of a house for it; no, not when he had fixed his people in great and goodly cities which they builded not, Deu. 6:10. He commanded the judges to feed his people, but never bade them build him a house, v. 6. We may well be content awhile with mean accommodations; God’s ark was so.IV. How graciously God accepts his people’s good purposes, yea, though he himself prevents the performance of them. David must not build this house, v. 4. He must prepare for it, but not do it; as Moses must bring Israel within sight of Canaan, but must them leave it to Joshua to put them in possession of it. It is the prerogative of Christ to be both the author and finisher of his work. Yet David must not think that, because he was not permitted to build the temple, 1. His preferment was in vain; no, "I took thee from the sheep-cote, though not to be a builder of the temple, yet to be ruler over my people Israel; that is honour enough for thee; leave the other to one that shall come after thee," v. 7. Why should one man think to engross all the business and to bring every good work to perfection? Let something be left for those that succeed. God had given him victories, and made him a name (v. 8), and, further, intended by him to establish his people Israel and secure them against their enemies, v. 9. That must be his work, who is a man of war and fit for it, and he must let the building of churches be left to one that was never cut out for a soldier. Nor, 2. Must he think that his good purpose was in vain, and that he should lose the reward of it; no, it being God’s act to prevent the execution of it, he shall be as fully recompensed as if he had done it; "The Lord will build thee a house, and annex the crown of Israel to it," v. 10. If there be a willing mind, it shall not only be accepted, but thus rewarded. Nor, 3. Must he think that because he might not do this good work therefore it would never be done, and that it was in vain to think of it; no, I will raise up thy seed, and he shall build me a house, v. 11, 12. God’s temple shall be built in the time appointed, though we may not have the honour of helping to build it or the satisfaction of seeing it built. Nor, 4. Must he confine his thoughts to the temporal prosperity of his family, but must entertain himself with the prospect of the kingdom of the Messiah, who should descend from his loins, and whose throne should be established for evermore, v. 14. Solomon was not himself so settled in God’s house as he should have been, nor was his family settled in the kingdom: "But there shall one descend from thee whom I will settle in my house and in my kingdom," which intimates that he should be both a high priest over the house of God and should have the sole administration of the affairs of God’s kingdom among men, all power both in heaven and in earth, in the house and in the kingdom, in the church and in the world. He shall be a priest upon his throne, and the counsel of peace shall be between them both, and he shall build the temple of the Lord, Zec. 6:12, 13.

17:1-27 David's purposes; God's gracious promises. - This chapter is the same as 2Sa 7. See what is there said upon it. It is very observable that what in Samuel is said to be, for thy word's sake, is here said to be, "for thy servant's sake," ver. 19. Jesus Christ is both the Word of God, Re 19:13, and the Servant of God, Isa 42:1; and it is for his sake, upon account of his mediation, that the promises are made good to all believers; it is in him, that they are yea and amen. For His sake it is done, for his sake it is made known; to him we owe all this greatness, from him we are to expect all these great things.

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Translations8 · 5

AMHEVG እንዲህም ሆነ፤ ዳዊት በቤቱ በተቀመጠ ጊዜ ዳዊት ነቢዩን ናታንን፦ እነሆ፥ እኔ ከዝግባ በተሠራ ቤት ተቀምጫለሁ፤ የእግዚአብሔርም ቃል ኪዳን ታቦት በመጋረጃዎች ውስጥ ተቀምጦአል፡ አለው። አማርኛ ENGNIV After David was settled in his palace, he said to Nathan the prophet, “Here I am, living in a palace of cedar, while th… English BCV ዳዊት ኣብ ቤተ መንግስቱ ይቕመጥ ነበረ። ሓደ መዓልቲ ንነቢይ ናታን “እንሆ ኣነ ብዝግባ ኣብ ዝተሰርሐ ቤት እቕመጥ ኣለኹ፤ ታቦት ቃል ኪዳን እግዚኣብሄር ግና ኣብ ድንኳናት ይቕመጥ ኣሎ” በ… ትግርኛ GAZBIB Daawit mana mootummaa isaa keessa erga takka jiraatee, gaaf tokko Naataan raajicha waamsisee,“Kunoo, ani mana muka gaat… Afaan Oromoo BCV GIZ ወኮነ ሶበ ቦአ ቤቶ ዳዊቶ አውሥአ ወይቤሎ ለናታን ነቢይ፦ ናሁኬ አነ አሐድር ውስተ ቤተ ዘግባት፡ ወታቦተ ትእዛዙስ እግዚአብሔር ትነብር መትሕተ ደብተራ ሠቅ። giz GAZGAZ Daawit mana mootummaa isaa keessa erga takka jiraatee, gaaf tokko Naataan raajicha waamsisee,“Kunoo, ani mana muka gaat… Afaan Oromoo BCV aksum ዳዊት ኣብ ቤተ መንግስቱ ይቕመጥ ነበረ። ሓደ መዓልቲ ንነቢይ ናታን “እንሆ ኣነ ብዝግባ ኣብ ዝተሰርሐ ቤት እቕመጥ ኣለኹ፤ ታቦት ቃል ኪዳን እግዚኣብሄር ግና ኣብ ድንኳናት ይቕመጥ ኣሎ” በ… ትግርኛ AMHNIV ዳዊት በቤተ መንግሥቱ ተደላድሎ በተቀመጠበት ጊዜ፣ ነቢዩ ናታንን “እነሆ እኔ ከዝግባ በተሠራ ቤት ውስጥ እኖራለሁ፤ የእግዚአብሔር የኪዳኑ ታቦት ግን በድንኳን ውስጥ ይኖራል” አለው። አማርኛ