Jeremiah 48

ENGWEBEnglish47 verses

1Of Moab. Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says: Woe to Nebo! for it is laid waste; Kiriathaim is disappointed, it is taken; Misgab is put to shame and broken down.

2The praise of Moab is no more; in Heshbon they have devised evil against her: Come, and let us cut her off from being a nation. You also, Madmen, shall be brought to silence: the sword shall pursue you.

3The sound of a cry from Horonaim, desolation and great destruction!

4Moab is destroyed; her little ones have caused a cry to be heard.

5For by the ascent of Luhith with continual weeping shall they go up; for at the descent of Horonaim they have heard the distress of the cry of destruction.

6Flee, save your lives, and be like the heath in the wilderness.

7For, because you have trusted in your works and in your treasures, you also shall be taken: and Chemosh shall go out into captivity, his priests and his princes together.

8The destroyer shall come on every city, and no city shall escape; the valley also shall perish, and the plain shall be destroyed; as Yahweh has spoken.

9Give wings to Moab, that she may fly and get her away: and her cities shall become a desolation, without any to dwell therein.

10Cursed is he who does the work of Yahweh negligently; and cursed is he who keeps back his sword from blood.

11Moab has been at ease from his youth, and he has settled on his lees, and has not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither has he gone into captivity: therefore his taste remains in him, and his scent is not changed.

12Therefore behold, the days come, says Yahweh, that I will send to him those who pour off, and they shall pour him off; and they shall empty his vessels, and break their bottles in pieces.

13Moab shall be ashamed of Chemosh, as the house of Israel was ashamed of Bethel their confidence.

14How do you say, We are mighty men, and valiant men for the war?

15Moab is laid waste, and they are gone up into his cities, and his chosen young men are gone down to the slaughter, says the King, whose name is Yahweh of Armies.

16The calamity of Moab is near to come, and his affliction hurries fast.

17All you who are around him, bemoan him, and all you who know his name; say, How is the strong staff broken, the beautiful rod!

18You daughter who dwells in Dibon, come down from your glory, and sit in thirst; for the destroyer of Moab has come up against you, he has destroyed your strongholds.

19Inhabitant of Aroer, stand by the way, and watch: ask him who flees, and her who escapes; say, What has been done?

20Moab is disappointed; for it is broken down: wail and cry; tell it by the Arnon, that Moab is laid waste.

21Judgment has come on the plain country, on Holon, and on Jahzah, and on Mephaath,

22and on Dibon, and on Nebo, and on Beth Diblathaim,

23and on Kiriathaim, and on Beth Gamul, and on Beth Meon,

24and on Kerioth, and on Bozrah, and on all the cities of the land of Moab, far or near.

25The horn of Moab is cut off, and his arm is broken, says Yahweh.

26Make him drunken; for he magnified himself against Yahweh: and Moab shall wallow in his vomit, and he also shall be in derision.

27For wasn’t Israel a derision to you? was he found among thieves? for as often as you speak of him, you shake your head.

28You inhabitants of Moab, leave the cities, and dwell in the rock; and be like the dove that makes her nest over the mouth of the abyss.

29We have heard of the pride of Moab. He is very proud; his loftiness, and his pride, and his arrogance, and the haughtiness of his heart.

30I know his wrath, says Yahweh, that it is nothing; his boastings have worked nothing.

31Therefore will I wail for Moab; yes, I will cry out for all Moab: for the men of Kir Heres shall they mourn.

32With more than the weeping of Jazer will I weep for you, vine of Sibmah: your branches passed over the sea, they reached even to the sea of Jazer: on your summer fruits and on your vintage the destroyer is fallen.

33Gladness and joy is taken away from the fruitful field and from the land of Moab; and I have caused wine to cease from the wine presses: no one shall tread with shouting; the shouting shall be no shouting.

34From the cry of Heshbon even to Elealeh, even to Jahaz have they uttered their voice, from Zoar even to Horonaim, to Eglath Shelishiyah: for the waters of Nimrim also shall become desolate.

35Moreover I will cause to cease in Moab, says Yahweh, him who offers in the high place, and him who burns incense to his gods.

36Therefore my heart sounds for Moab like pipes, and my heart sounds like pipes for the men of Kir Heres: therefore the abundance that he has gotten is perished.

37For every head is bald, and every beard clipped: on all the hands are cuttings, and on the waist sackcloth.

38On all the housetops of Moab and in its streets there is lamentation every where; for I have broken Moab like a vessel in which no one delights, says Yahweh.

39How it is broken down! How they wail! How Moab has turned the back with shame! So shall Moab become a derision and a terror to all who are around him.

40For Yahweh says: Behold, he shall fly as an eagle, and shall spread out his wings against Moab.

41Kerioth is taken, and the strongholds are seized, and the heart of the mighty men of Moab at that day shall be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.

42Moab shall be destroyed from being a people, because he has magnified himself against Yahweh.

43Fear, and the pit, and the snare, are on you, inhabitant of Moab, says Yahweh.

44He who flees from the fear shall fall into the pit; and he who gets up out of the pit shall be taken in the snare: for I will bring on him, even on Moab, the year of their visitation, says Yahweh.

45Those who fled stand without strength under the shadow of Heshbon; for a fire is gone out of Heshbon, and a flame from the middle of Sihon, and has devoured the corner of Moab, and the crown of the head of the tumultuous ones.

46Woe to you, O Moab! the people of Chemosh is undone; for your sons are taken away captive, and your daughters into captivity.

47Yet will I bring back the captivity of Moab in the latter days, says Yahweh. Thus far is the judgment of Moab.

Commentary

CHAPTER 48Jer 48:1-47. Prophecy against Moab.It had taken part with the Chaldeans against Judea (2Ki 24:2). Fulfilled by Nebuchadnezzar five years after the destruction of Jerusalem, when also he attacked Egypt (Jer 43:8-13) and Ammon (Jer 49:1-6). [Josephus, Antiquities, 10:9,7]. Jeremiah in this prophecy uses that of Isa 15:1-16:14, amplifying and adapting it to his purpose under inspiration, at the same time confirming its divine authority. Isaiah, however, in his prophecy refers to the devastation of Moab by the Assyrian king, Shalmaneser; Jeremiah refers to that by Nebuchadnezzar.1. Nebo—a mountain and town of Moab; its meaning is "that which fructifies."Kiriathaim—a city of Moab, consisting of two cities, as the word signifies; originally held by the Emim (Ge 14:5).Misgab—meaning "elevation." It lay on an elevation.

48:1-13. The Chaldeans are to destroy the Moabites. We should be thankful that we are required to seek the salvation of men's lives, and the salvation of their souls, not to shed their blood; but we shall be the more without excuse if we do this pleasant work deceitfully. The cities shall be laid in ruins, and the country shall be wasted. There will be great sorrow. There will be great hurry. If any could give wings to sinners, still they could not fly out of the reach of Divine indignation. There are many who persist in unrepented iniquity, yet long enjoy outward prosperity. They had been long corrupt and unreformed, secure and sensual in prosperity. They have no changes of their peace and prosperity, therefore their hearts and lives are unchanged, Ps 55:19.

2. no more praise—(Isa 16:14).in Heshbon—The foe having taken Heshbon, the chief city of Moab (Jer 48:45), in it devise evil against Moab ("it") saying, Come, &c. Heshbon was midway between the rivers Arnon and Jabbok; it was the residence of Sihon, king of the Amorites, and afterwards a Levitical city in Gad (Nu 21:26). There is a play on words in the Hebrew, "Heshbon, Hashbu." Heshbon means a place of devising or counsel. The city, heretofore called the seat of counsel, shall find other counsellors, namely, those who devise its destruction.thou shall be cut down … Madmen—rather, by a play on words on the meaning of madmen ("silence"), Thou shalt be brought to silence, so as well to deserve thy name (Isa 15:1). Thou shalt not dare to utter a sound.

5. going up of Luhith … going down of Horonaim—Horonaim lay in a plain, Luhith on a height. To the latter, therefore, the Moabites would flee with "continual weeping," as a place of safety from the Chaldeans. Literally, "Weeping shall go up upon weeping."

7. thy works—namely, fortifications built by thy work. Moab was famous for its fortresses (Jer 48:18). The antithesis is to Jer 48:6, "Be … in the wilderness," where there are no fortified cities.thou … also—like the rest of the surrounding peoples, Judah, &c.Chemosh—the tutelary god of Moab (Nu 21:29; Jud 11:24; 1Ki 11:7; 2Ki 23:13). When a people were vanquished, their gods also were taken away by the victors (Jer 43:12).

9. Give wings, &c.—(Ps 55:6). Unless it get wings, it cannot escape the foe. "Wings," the Hebrew root meaning is a "flower" (Job 14:2); so the flower-like plumage of a bird.

10. work of … Lord—the divinely appointed utter devastation of Moab. To represent how entirely this is God's will, a curse is pronounced on the Chaldeans, the instrument, if they do it negligently (Margin) or by halves (Jud 5:23); compare Saul's sin as to Amalek (1Sa 15:3, 9), and Ahab's as to Syria (1Ki 20:42).

48:11 At ease - The Moabites ever since they began to be a people, have been a quiet people. Settled - Like a cask of wine, that has not been racked but has continued in the same state. Not emptied - A metaphor of wine which is drawn out from vessel to vessel, when it is drawn off the lees. It is expounded by the next words. Therefore - And this is the reason why they retain their old sins, pride, presumption, and luxury.

11. settled on … lees—(See on [978]Isa 25:6; Zep 1:12). As wine left to settle on its own lees retains its flavor and strength (which it would lose by being poured from one vessel into another), so Moab, owing to its never having been dislodged from its settlements, retains its pride of strength unimpaired.emptied from vessel, &c.—To make it fit for use, it used to be filtered from vessel to vessel.scent—retaining the image: the bouquet or perfume of the wine.

12. wanderers—rather, "pourers out," retaining the image of Jer 48:11, that is, the Chaldeans who shall remove Moab from his settlements, as men pour wine from off the lees into other vessels. "His vessels" are the cities of Moab; the broken "bottles" the men slain [Grotius]. The Hebrew and the kindred Arabic word means, "to turn on one side," so as to empty a vessel [Maurer].

48:14-47. The destruction of Moab is further prophesied, to awaken them by national repentance and reformation to prevent the trouble, or by a personal repentance and reformation to prepare for it. In reading this long roll of threatenings, and mediating on the terror, it will be of more use to us to keep in view the power of God's anger and the terror of his judgments, and to have our hearts possessed with a holy awe of God and of his wrath, than to search into all the figures and expressions here used. Yet it is not perpetual destruction. The chapter ends with a promise of their return out of captivity in the latter days. Even with Moabites God will not contend for ever, nor be always wroth. The Jews refer it to the days of the Messiah; then the captives of the Gentiles, under the yoke of sin and Satan, shall be brought back by Divine grace, which shall make them free indeed.

15. gone up … gone down—in antithesis.out of her cities—Rather, "Moab … and her cities are gone up," namely, pass away in the ascending smoke of their conflagration (Jos 8:20, 21; Jud 20:40).

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Translations8 · 5

AMHEVG ስለ ሞዓብ፤ የእስራኤል አምላክ የሠራዊት ጌታ እግዚአብሔር እንዲህ ይላል፦ ናባው ጠፍታለችና ወዮላት! ቂርያታይም አፍራለች ተይዛማለች፤ ሚሥጋብ አፍራለች ደንግጣማለች። አማርኛ ENGNIV Concerning Moab: This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: “Woe to Nebo, for it will be ruined. Kiriatha… English BCV ጐይታ ሰራዊት ኣምላኽ እስራኤል እግዚኣብሄር፥ ብዛዕባ ሞኣብ ከምዙይ ይብል፦ ናባው ጠፊኣ እያ እሞ፥ ወይለኣ! ቅርያታይም ነወረት፤ ተትሓዘትውን፤ ሚስጋብ ሓፈረት፤ ደንገፀትውን። ትግርኛ GAZBIB Waaqayyo gooftaan maccaa, Waaqayyo inni kan Israa'el waa'ee biyya Mo'aab kanatti fufe kan jiru in dubbate; inni,“Mandar… Afaan Oromoo BCV GIZ ነገር ዘበእንተ ሞአብ፤ ከመዝ ይቤ እግዚአብሔር ፀባዖት እምላከ እስራኤል፦ ወይሌ ላዕለ ናባው እስመ ጠፍአት ወተኃፍረት ወተነሥአት ቀርያታርም ወተኀፍረ ፀወና ወተመውዐ። giz GAZGAZ Waaqayyo gooftaan maccaa, Waaqayyo inni kan Israa'el waa'ee biyya Mo'aab kanatti fufe kan jiru in dubbate; inni,“Mandar… Afaan Oromoo BCV aksum ጐይታ ሰራዊት ኣምላኽ እስራኤል እግዚኣብሄር፥ ብዛዕባ ሞኣብ ከምዙይ ይብል፦ ናባው ጠፊኣ እያ እሞ፥ ወይለኣ! ቅርያታይም ነወረት፤ ተትሓዘትውን፤ ሚስጋብ ሓፈረት፤ ደንገፀትውን። ትግርኛ AMHNIV ስለ ሞዓብ፤ የእስራኤል አምላክ የሰራዊት ጌታ እግዚአብሔር እንዲህ ይላል፤ “ናባው ትጠፋለችና ወዮላት፤ ቂርያታይም ትዋረዳለች፤ ትያዛለችም፤ ምሽጎች ይደፈራሉ፤ ይፈራርሳሉም። አማርኛ