Jeremiah 48

ENGNIVEnglish47 verses7:24 Listen
Listen 7:24 · Standard · Dramatized Open in Biblight

1Concerning Moab: This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: “Woe to Nebo, for it will be ruined. Kiriathaim will be disgraced and captured; the stronghold will be disgraced and shattered.

2Moab will be praised no more; in Heshbon men will plot her downfall: ‘Come, let us put an end to that nation.’ You too, O Madmen, will be silenced; the sword will pursue you.

3Listen to the cries from Horonaim, cries of great havoc and destruction.

4Moab will be broken; her little ones will cry out.

5They go up the way to Luhith, weeping bitterly as they go; on the road down to Horonaim anguished cries over the destruction are heard.

6Flee! Run for your lives; become like a bush in the desert.

7Since you trust in your deeds and riches, you too will be taken captive, and Chemosh will go into exile, together with his priests and officials.

8The destroyer will come against every town, and not a town will escape. The valley will be ruined and the plateau destroyed, because the Lord has spoken.

9Put salt on Moab, for she will be laid waste; her towns will become desolate, with no one to live in them.

10“A curse on him who is lax in doing the Lord's work! A curse on him who keeps his sword from bloodshed!

11“Moab has been at rest from youth, like wine left on its dregs, not poured from one jar to another– she has not gone into exile. So she tastes as she did, and her aroma is unchanged.

12But days are coming,” declares the Lord, “when I will send men who pour from jars, and they will pour her out; they will empty her jars and smash her jugs.

13Then Moab will be ashamed of Chemosh, as the house of Israel was ashamed when they trusted in Bethel.

14“How can you say, ‘We are warriors, men valiant in battle’?

15Moab will be destroyed and her towns invaded; her finest young men will go down in the slaughter,” declares the King, whose name is the Lord Almighty.

16“The fall of Moab is at hand; her calamity will come quickly.

17Mourn for her, all who live around her, all who know her fame; say, ‘How broken is the mighty scepter, how broken the glorious staff!’

18“Come down from your glory and sit on the parched ground, O inhabitants of the Daughter of Dibon, for he who destroys Moab will come up against you and ruin your fortified cities.

19Stand by the road and watch, you who live in Aroer. Ask the man fleeing and the woman escaping, ask them, ‘What has happened?’

20Moab is disgraced, for she is shattered. Wail and cry out! Announce by the Arnon that Moab is destroyed.

21Judgment has come to the plateau– to Holon, Jahzah and Mephaath,

22to Dibon, Nebo and Beth Diblathaim,

23to Kiriathaim, Beth Gamul and Beth Meon,

24to Kerioth and Bozrah– to all the towns of Moab, far and near.

25Moab's horn is cut off; her arm is broken,” declares the Lord.

26“Make her drunk, for she has defied the Lord. Let Moab wallow in her vomit; let her be an object of ridicule.

27Was not Israel the object of your ridicule? Was she caught among thieves, that you shake your head in scorn whenever you speak of her?

28Abandon your towns and dwell among the rocks, you who live in Moab. Be like a dove that makes its nest at the mouth of a cave.

29“We have heard of Moab's pride– her overweening pride and conceit, her pride and arrogance and the haughtiness of her heart.

30I know her insolence but it is futile,” declares the Lord, “and her boasts accomplish nothing.

31Therefore I wail over Moab, for all Moab I cry out, I moan for the men of Kir Hareseth.

32I weep for you, as Jazer weeps, O vines of Sibmah. Your branches spread as far as the sea; they reached as far as the sea of Jazer. The destroyer has fallen on your ripened fruit and grapes.

33Joy and gladness are gone from the orchards and fields of Moab. I have stopped the flow of wine from the presses; no one treads them with shouts of joy. Although there are shouts, they are not shouts of joy.

34“The sound of their cry rises from Heshbon to Elealeh and Jahaz, from Zoar as far as Horonaim and Eglath Shelishiyah, for even the waters of Nimrim are dried up.

35In Moab I will put an end to those who make offerings on the high places and burn incense to their gods,” declares the Lord.

36“So my heart laments for Moab like a flute; it laments like a flute for the men of Kir Hareseth. The wealth they acquired is gone.

37Every head is shaved and every beard cut off; every hand is slashed and every waist is covered with sackcloth.

38On all the roofs in Moab and in the public squares there is nothing but mourning, for I have broken Moab like a jar that no one wants,” declares the Lord.

39“How shattered she is! How they wail! How Moab turns her back in shame! Moab has become an object of ridicule, an object of horror to all those around her.”

40This is what the Lord says: “Look! An eagle is swooping down, spreading its wings over Moab.

41Kerioth will be captured and the strongholds taken. In that day the hearts of Moab's warriors will be like the heart of a woman in labor.

42Moab will be destroyed as a nation because she defied the Lord.

43Terror and pit and snare await you, O people of Moab,” declares the Lord.

44“Whoever flees from the terror will fall into a pit, whoever climbs out of the pit will be caught in a snare; for I will bring upon Moab the year of her punishment,” declares the Lord.

45“In the shadow of Heshbon the fugitives stand helpless, for a fire has gone out from Heshbon, a blaze from the midst of Sihon; it burns the foreheads of Moab, the skulls of the noisy boasters.

46Woe to you, O Moab! The people of Chemosh are destroyed; your sons are taken into exile and your daughters into captivity.

47“Yet I will restore the fortunes of Moab in days to come,” declares the Lord. Here ends the judgment on Moab.

Commentary

CHAPTER 48Jer 48:1-47. Prophecy against Moab.It had taken part with the Chaldeans against Judea (2Ki 24:2). Fulfilled by Nebuchadnezzar five years after the destruction of Jerusalem, when also he attacked Egypt (Jer 43:8-13) and Ammon (Jer 49:1-6). [Josephus, Antiquities, 10:9,7]. Jeremiah in this prophecy uses that of Isa 15:1-16:14, amplifying and adapting it to his purpose under inspiration, at the same time confirming its divine authority. Isaiah, however, in his prophecy refers to the devastation of Moab by the Assyrian king, Shalmaneser; Jeremiah refers to that by Nebuchadnezzar.1. Nebo—a mountain and town of Moab; its meaning is "that which fructifies."Kiriathaim—a city of Moab, consisting of two cities, as the word signifies; originally held by the Emim (Ge 14:5).Misgab—meaning "elevation." It lay on an elevation.

48:1-13. The Chaldeans are to destroy the Moabites. We should be thankful that we are required to seek the salvation of men's lives, and the salvation of their souls, not to shed their blood; but we shall be the more without excuse if we do this pleasant work deceitfully. The cities shall be laid in ruins, and the country shall be wasted. There will be great sorrow. There will be great hurry. If any could give wings to sinners, still they could not fly out of the reach of Divine indignation. There are many who persist in unrepented iniquity, yet long enjoy outward prosperity. They had been long corrupt and unreformed, secure and sensual in prosperity. They have no changes of their peace and prosperity, therefore their hearts and lives are unchanged, Ps 55:19.

2. no more praise—(Isa 16:14).in Heshbon—The foe having taken Heshbon, the chief city of Moab (Jer 48:45), in it devise evil against Moab ("it") saying, Come, &c. Heshbon was midway between the rivers Arnon and Jabbok; it was the residence of Sihon, king of the Amorites, and afterwards a Levitical city in Gad (Nu 21:26). There is a play on words in the Hebrew, "Heshbon, Hashbu." Heshbon means a place of devising or counsel. The city, heretofore called the seat of counsel, shall find other counsellors, namely, those who devise its destruction.thou shall be cut down … Madmen—rather, by a play on words on the meaning of madmen ("silence"), Thou shalt be brought to silence, so as well to deserve thy name (Isa 15:1). Thou shalt not dare to utter a sound.

5. going up of Luhith … going down of Horonaim—Horonaim lay in a plain, Luhith on a height. To the latter, therefore, the Moabites would flee with "continual weeping," as a place of safety from the Chaldeans. Literally, "Weeping shall go up upon weeping."

7. thy works—namely, fortifications built by thy work. Moab was famous for its fortresses (Jer 48:18). The antithesis is to Jer 48:6, "Be … in the wilderness," where there are no fortified cities.thou … also—like the rest of the surrounding peoples, Judah, &c.Chemosh—the tutelary god of Moab (Nu 21:29; Jud 11:24; 1Ki 11:7; 2Ki 23:13). When a people were vanquished, their gods also were taken away by the victors (Jer 43:12).

9. Give wings, &c.—(Ps 55:6). Unless it get wings, it cannot escape the foe. "Wings," the Hebrew root meaning is a "flower" (Job 14:2); so the flower-like plumage of a bird.

10. work of … Lord—the divinely appointed utter devastation of Moab. To represent how entirely this is God's will, a curse is pronounced on the Chaldeans, the instrument, if they do it negligently (Margin) or by halves (Jud 5:23); compare Saul's sin as to Amalek (1Sa 15:3, 9), and Ahab's as to Syria (1Ki 20:42).

48:11 At ease - The Moabites ever since they began to be a people, have been a quiet people. Settled - Like a cask of wine, that has not been racked but has continued in the same state. Not emptied - A metaphor of wine which is drawn out from vessel to vessel, when it is drawn off the lees. It is expounded by the next words. Therefore - And this is the reason why they retain their old sins, pride, presumption, and luxury.

11. settled on … lees—(See on [978]Isa 25:6; Zep 1:12). As wine left to settle on its own lees retains its flavor and strength (which it would lose by being poured from one vessel into another), so Moab, owing to its never having been dislodged from its settlements, retains its pride of strength unimpaired.emptied from vessel, &c.—To make it fit for use, it used to be filtered from vessel to vessel.scent—retaining the image: the bouquet or perfume of the wine.

12. wanderers—rather, "pourers out," retaining the image of Jer 48:11, that is, the Chaldeans who shall remove Moab from his settlements, as men pour wine from off the lees into other vessels. "His vessels" are the cities of Moab; the broken "bottles" the men slain [Grotius]. The Hebrew and the kindred Arabic word means, "to turn on one side," so as to empty a vessel [Maurer].

48:14-47. The destruction of Moab is further prophesied, to awaken them by national repentance and reformation to prevent the trouble, or by a personal repentance and reformation to prepare for it. In reading this long roll of threatenings, and mediating on the terror, it will be of more use to us to keep in view the power of God's anger and the terror of his judgments, and to have our hearts possessed with a holy awe of God and of his wrath, than to search into all the figures and expressions here used. Yet it is not perpetual destruction. The chapter ends with a promise of their return out of captivity in the latter days. Even with Moabites God will not contend for ever, nor be always wroth. The Jews refer it to the days of the Messiah; then the captives of the Gentiles, under the yoke of sin and Satan, shall be brought back by Divine grace, which shall make them free indeed.

15. gone up … gone down—in antithesis.out of her cities—Rather, "Moab … and her cities are gone up," namely, pass away in the ascending smoke of their conflagration (Jos 8:20, 21; Jud 20:40).

Read the full commentary Audio, full commentary and offline reading

Translations8 · 5

AMHEVG ስለ ሞዓብ፤ የእስራኤል አምላክ የሠራዊት ጌታ እግዚአብሔር እንዲህ ይላል፦ ናባው ጠፍታለችና ወዮላት! ቂርያታይም አፍራለች ተይዛማለች፤ ሚሥጋብ አፍራለች ደንግጣማለች። አማርኛ BCV ጐይታ ሰራዊት ኣምላኽ እስራኤል እግዚኣብሄር፥ ብዛዕባ ሞኣብ ከምዙይ ይብል፦ ናባው ጠፊኣ እያ እሞ፥ ወይለኣ! ቅርያታይም ነወረት፤ ተትሓዘትውን፤ ሚስጋብ ሓፈረት፤ ደንገፀትውን። ትግርኛ GAZBIB Waaqayyo gooftaan maccaa, Waaqayyo inni kan Israa'el waa'ee biyya Mo'aab kanatti fufe kan jiru in dubbate; inni,“Mandar… Afaan Oromoo BCV GIZ ነገር ዘበእንተ ሞአብ፤ ከመዝ ይቤ እግዚአብሔር ፀባዖት እምላከ እስራኤል፦ ወይሌ ላዕለ ናባው እስመ ጠፍአት ወተኃፍረት ወተነሥአት ቀርያታርም ወተኀፍረ ፀወና ወተመውዐ። giz GAZGAZ Waaqayyo gooftaan maccaa, Waaqayyo inni kan Israa'el waa'ee biyya Mo'aab kanatti fufe kan jiru in dubbate; inni,“Mandar… Afaan Oromoo BCV aksum ጐይታ ሰራዊት ኣምላኽ እስራኤል እግዚኣብሄር፥ ብዛዕባ ሞኣብ ከምዙይ ይብል፦ ናባው ጠፊኣ እያ እሞ፥ ወይለኣ! ቅርያታይም ነወረት፤ ተትሓዘትውን፤ ሚስጋብ ሓፈረት፤ ደንገፀትውን። ትግርኛ AMHNIV ስለ ሞዓብ፤ የእስራኤል አምላክ የሰራዊት ጌታ እግዚአብሔር እንዲህ ይላል፤ “ናባው ትጠፋለችና ወዮላት፤ ቂርያታይም ትዋረዳለች፤ ትያዛለችም፤ ምሽጎች ይደፈራሉ፤ ይፈራርሳሉም። አማርኛ SWAHSUV Habari za Moabu. Bwana wa majeshi, Mungu wa Israeli, asema hivi, Ole wake Nebo! Kwa maana umeharibika; Kiriathaimu umea… Kiswahili