1 Samuel 11

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1Nahash the Ammonite went up and besieged Jabesh Gilead. And all the men of Jabesh said to him, “Make a treaty with us, and we will be subject to you.”

2But Nahash the Ammonite replied, “I will make a treaty with you only on the condition that I gouge out the right eye of every one of you and so bring disgrace on all Israel.”

3The elders of Jabesh said to him, “Give us seven days so we can send messengers throughout Israel; if no one comes to rescue us, we will surrender to you.”

4When the messengers came to Gibeah of Saul and reported these terms to the people, they all wept aloud.

5Just then Saul was returning from the fields, behind his oxen, and he asked, “What is wrong with the people? Why are they weeping?” Then they repeated to him what the men of Jabesh had said.

6When Saul heard their words, the Spirit of God came upon him in power, and he burned with anger.

7He took a pair of oxen, cut them into pieces, and sent the pieces by messengers throughout Israel, proclaiming, “This is what will be done to the oxen of anyone who does not follow Saul and Samuel.” Then the terror of the Lord fell on the people, and they turned out as one man.

8When Saul mustered them at Bezek, the men of Israel numbered three hundred thousand and the men of Judah thirty thousand.

9They told the messengers who had come, “Say to the men of Jabesh Gilead, ‘By the time the sun is hot tomorrow, you will be delivered.’ ” When the messengers went and reported this to the men of Jabesh, they were elated.

10They said to the Ammonites, “Tomorrow we will surrender to you, and you can do to us whatever seems good to you.”

11The next day Saul separated his men into three divisions; during the last watch of the night they broke into the camp of the Ammonites and slaughtered them until the heat of the day. Those who survived were scattered, so that no two of them were left together.

12The people then said to Samuel, “Who was it that asked, ‘Shall Saul reign over us?’ Bring these men to us and we will put them to death.”

13But Saul said, “No one shall be put to death today, for this day the Lord has rescued Israel.”

14Then Samuel said to the people, “Come, let us go to Gilgal and there reaffirm the kingship.”

15So all the people went to Gilgal and confirmed Saul as king in the presence of the Lord. There they sacrificed fellowship offerings before the Lord, and Saul and all the Israelites held a great celebration.

Commentary

11:1-11 The first fruit of Saul's government was the rescue of Jabesh-gilead from the Ammonites. To save their lives, men will part with liberty, and even consent to have their eyes put out; is it then no wisdom to part with that sin which is as dear to us as our right eye, rather than to be cast into hell-fire? See the faith and confidence of Saul, and, grounded thereon, his courage and resolution. See also his activity in this business. When the Spirit of the Lord comes upon men, it will make them expert, even without experience. When zeal for the glory of God, and love for the brethren, urge men to earnest efforts, and when God is pleased to help, great effects may speedily be produced.

11:1 Then - That is, about that time; for that this happened before, and was the occasion of their desire of a king, may seem from chap.12:12, although it is possible, that Nahash's preparation, might cause that desire, and that he did not actually come 'till their king was chosen. Will serve - The occasion of this offer was, that they saw no likelihood of relief from their brethren in Canaan.

CHAPTER 111Sa 11:1-4. Nahash Offers Them of Jabesh-gilead a Reproachful Condition.1. Then Nahash the Ammonite came up—Nahash ("serpent"); (see Jud 8:3). The Ammonites had long claimed the right of original possession in Gilead. Though repressed by Jephthah (Jud 11:33), they now, after ninety years, renew their pretensions; and it was the report of their threatened invasion that hastened the appointment of a king (1Sa 12:12).Make a covenant with us, and we will serve thee—They saw no prospect of aid from the western Israelites, who were not only remote, but scarcely able to repel the incursions of the Philistines from themselves.

2. thrust out all your right eyes—literally, "scoop" or "hollow out" the ball. This barbarous mutilation is the usual punishment of usurpers in the East, inflicted on chiefs; sometimes, also, even in modern history, on the whole male population of a town. Nahash meant to keep the Jabeshites useful as tributaries, whence he did not wish to render them wholly blind, but only to deprive them of their right eye, which would disqualify them for war. Besides, his object was, through the people of Jabesh-gilead, to insult the Israelitish nation.

3, 4. send messengers unto all the coasts of Israel—a curious proof of the general dissatisfaction that prevailed as to the appointment of Saul.

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Translations8 · 5

AMHEVG እንዲህም ሆነ፤ ከአንድ ወር በኋላ አሞናዊው ናዖስ ወጣ፥ በኢያቢስ ገለዓድም ሰፈረ፤ የኢያቢስም ሰዎች ሁሉ፦ ቃል ኪዳን አድርግልን፥ እኛም እንገዛልሃለን፡ አሉት። አማርኛ BCV ከምዙይ ድማ ኾነ፦ ብድሕሪ ሓደ ወርሒ ናዖስ ንጉስ ኣሞናውያን ደዪቡ ነታ ኣብ ገለዓድ ዘላ ኸተማ ኢያቤስ ከበባ። ኵሎም ሰብ ኢያቤስ ከዓ ንናዖስ “ክንግዝአልካስ ኪዳን እተወልና” በልዎ። ትግርኛ GAZBIB Baras Nahaash mootiin Amoonotaa mandara Yaabesh-Giil'aaditti duulee, itti in marse; namoonni Yaabesh hundinuus Nahaashi… Afaan Oromoo BCV GIZ ወእምዝ እምድኅረ አሐዱ ወርኅ ዓርገ ናአስ ዐሞናዊ ወተዐየነ ኀበ ኢያቢስ ዘገለዓድ ወይቤልዎ ኵሉ ሰብአ ገለዓድ ለናአስ ዐሞናዊ፦ ተማሐል ምስሌነ ወንትቀነይ ለከ። giz GAZGAZ Baras Nahaash mootiin Amoonotaa mandara Yaabesh-Giil'aaditti duulee, itti in marse; namoonni Yaabesh hundinuus Nahaashi… Afaan Oromoo BCV aksum ከምዙይ ድማ ኾነ፦ ብድሕሪ ሓደ ወርሒ ናዖስ ንጉስ ኣሞናውያን ደዪቡ ነታ ኣብ ገለዓድ ዘላ ኸተማ ኢያቤስ ከበባ። ኵሎም ሰብ ኢያቤስ ከዓ ንናዖስ “ክንግዝአልካስ ኪዳን እተወልና” በልዎ። ትግርኛ AMHNIV አሞናዊው ናዖስ ወጥቶ ኢያቢስ ገለዓድን ከበባት፤ የኢያቢስም ሰዎች ሁሉ፣ “ከእኛ ጋር ቃል ኪዳን አድርግ፣ እኛም እንገዛልሃለን” አሉት። አማርኛ SWAHSUV Ikawa, kama baada ya mwezi mmoja, Nahashi, Kiswahili