Psalm 118

ENGWEBEnglish29 verses

1Give thanks to Yahweh, for he is good, for his loving kindness endures forever.

2Let Israel now say that his loving kindness endures forever.

3Let the house of Aaron now say that his loving kindness endures forever.

4Now let those who fear Yahweh say that his loving kindness endures forever.

5Out of my distress, I called on Yah. Yah answered me with freedom.

6Yahweh is on my side. I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?

7Yahweh is on my side among those who help me. Therefore I will look in triumph at those who hate me.

8It is better to take refuge in Yahweh, than to put confidence in man.

9It is better to take refuge in Yahweh, than to put confidence in princes.

10All the nations surrounded me, but in Yahweh’s name, I cut them off.

11They surrounded me, yes, they surrounded me. In Yahweh’s name I indeed cut them off.

12They surrounded me like bees. They are quenched like the burning thorns. In Yahweh’s name I cut them off.

13You pushed me back hard, to make me fall, but Yahweh helped me.

14Yah is my strength and song. He has become my salvation.

15The voice of rejoicing and salvation is in the tents of the righteous. “The right hand of Yahweh does valiantly.

16The right hand of Yahweh is exalted! The right hand of Yahweh does valiantly!”

17I will not die, but live, and declare Yah’s works.

18Yah has punished me severely, but he has not given me over to death.

19Open to me the gates of righteousness. I will enter into them. I will give thanks to Yah.

20This is the gate of Yahweh; the righteous will enter into it.

21I will give thanks to you, for you have answered me, and have become my salvation.

22The stone which the builders rejected has become the head of the corner.

23This is Yahweh’s doing. It is marvelous in our eyes.

24This is the day that Yahweh has made. We will rejoice and be glad in it!

25Save us now, we beg you, Yahweh! Yahweh, we beg you, send prosperity now.

26Blessed is he who comes in Yahweh’s name! We have blessed you out of Yahweh’s house.

27Yahweh is God, and he has given us light. Bind the sacrifice with cords, even to the horns of the altar.

28You are my God, and I will give thanks to you. You are my God, I will exalt you.

29Oh give thanks to Yahweh, for he is good, for his loving kindness endures forever.

Commentary

118:1-18 The account the psalmist here gives of his troubles is very applicable to Christ: many hated him without a cause; nay, the Lord himself chastened him sorely, bruised him, and put him to grief, that by his stripes we might be healed. God is sometimes the strength of his people, when he is not their song; they have spiritual supports, though they want spiritual delights. Whether the believer traces back his comfort to the everlasting goodness and mercy of God, or whether he looks forward to the blessing secured to him, he will find abundant cause for joy and praise. Every answer to our prayers is an evidence that the Lord is on our side; and then we need not fear what man can do unto us; we should conscientiously do our duty to all, and trust in him alone to accept and bless us. Let us seek to live to declare the works of God, and to encourage others to serve him and trust in him. Such were the triumphs of the Son of David, in the assurance that the good pleasure of the Lord should prosper in his hand.

"\nO give thanks unto the Lord,.... For all his mercies, temporal and spiritual; as all should, who are partakers of them: this should be done always, and for all things, in the name of Christ; it is but reasonable service;\n\nfor [he is] good; in himself, and to others: is essentially and diffusively good; the fountain of all goodness, and the author of all good things;\n\nbecause his mercy [endureth] for ever; in his own heart, and in his covenant; his grace and lovingkindness displayed in Christ; the blessings and promises of it, which are the sure mercies of David: these always remain, notwithstanding the unworthiness of his people; and though he hides his face sometimes from them, and chastises them; see Ps 106:1; the goodness and mercy of God were seen in setting David on the throne; and abundantly more in giving Christ to be the Saviour of his people; for both which thanks should be given, and the kindness acknowledged, by the persons mentioned in the following verses.\n\n\n "

PSALM 118Ps 118:1-29. After invoking others to unite in praise, the writer celebrates God's protecting and delivering care towards him, and then represents himself and the people of God as entering the sanctuary and uniting in solemn praise, with prayer for a continued blessing. Whether composed by David on his accession to power, or by some later writer in memory of the restoration from Babylon, its tone is joyful and trusting, and, in describing the fortune and destiny of the Jewish Church and its visible head, it is typically prophetical of the Christian Church and her greater and invisible Head.1-4. The trine repetitions are emphatic (compare Ps 118:10-12, 15, 16; 115:12, 13).Let … say—Oh! that Israel may say.now—as in Ps 115:2; so in Ps 118:3, 4. After "now say" supply "give thanks."that his mercy—or, "for His mercy."

PSALM 118 It is probable that David penned this psalm when he had, after many a story, weathered his point at last, and gained a full possession of the kingdom to which he had been anointed. He then invites and stirs up his friends to join with him, not only in a cheerful acknowledgment of God’s goodness and a cheerful dependence upon that goodness for the future, but in a believing expectation of the promised Messiah, of whose kingdom and his exaltation to it his were typical. To him, it is certain, the prophet here bears witness, in the latter part of the psalm. Christ himself applies it to himself (Mt. 21:42), and the former part of the psalm may fairly, and without forcing, be accommodated to him and his undertaking. Some think it was first calculated for the solemnity of the bringing of the ark to the city of David, and was afterwards sung at the feast of tabernacles. In it, I. David calls upon all about him to give to God the glory of his goodness (v. 1-4). II. He encourages himself and others to trust in God, from the experience he had had of God’s power and pity in the great and kind things he had done for him (v. 5–18). III. He gives thanks for his advancement to the throne, as it was a figure of the exaltation of Christ (v. 19–23). IV. The people, the priests, and the psalmist himself, triumph in the prospect of the Redeemer’s kingdom (v. 24–29). In singing this psalm we must glorify God for his goodness, his goodness to us, and especially his goodness to us in Jesus Christ.Verses 1-18 It appears here, as often as elsewhere, that David had his heart full of the goodness of God. He loved to think of it, loved to speak of it, and was very solicitous that God might have the praise of it and others the comfort of it. The more our hearts are impressed with a sense of God’s goodness the more they will be enlarged in all manner of obedience. In these verses,I. He celebrates God’s mercy in general, and calls upon others to acknowledge it, from their own experience of it (v. 1): O give thanks unto the Lord, for he is not only good in himself, but good to you, and his mercy endures for ever, not only in the everlasting fountain, God himself, but in the never-failing streams of that mercy, which shall run parallel with the longest line of eternity, and in the chosen vessels of mercy, who will be everlasting monuments of it. Israel, and the house of Aaron, and all that fear God, were called upon to trust in God (Ps. 115:9–11); here they are called upon to confess that his mercy endures for ever, and so to encourage themselves to trust in him, v. 2-4. Priests and people, Jews and proselytes, must all own God’s goodness, and all join in the same thankful song; if they can say no more, let them say this for him, that his mercy endures for ever, that they have had experience of it all their days, and confide in it for good things that shall last for ever. The praises and thanksgivings of all that truly fear the Lord shall be as pleasing to him as those of the house of Israel or the house of Aaron.II.

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