Michal

SaulEnglish

A woman from the tribe of Benjamin living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Sa.14.49.

Michal was the younger daughter of King Saul and became the first wife of David, Israel's future king. She first appears in the genealogy of Saul (1 Samuel 14:49) and is later mentioned as loving David (1 Samuel 18:20). Saul, seeking to ensnare David, offered Michal's hand in marriage, demanding a bride price of 100 Philistine foreskins. David fulfilled this requirement, and Michal became his wife (1 Samuel 18:27-28). When Saul attempted to kill David, Michal helped him escape through a window and deceived Saul's messengers by placing an idol in David's bed (1 Samuel 19:11-17). During David's exile, Saul gave Michal in marriage to Palti (1 Samuel 25:44). After Saul's death, David demanded that Michal be returned to him as a condition for peace with Abner (2 Samuel 3:13-14). Later, when David danced before the ark of the Lord, Michal despised him in her heart (2 Samuel 6:16;1 Chronicles 15:29). She confronted David, criticizing his behavior, but David rebuked her (2 Samuel 6:20-21). As a result, Michal remained childless until her death (2 Samuel 6:23). Michal's story illustrates the complex relationships and conflicts within Saul's family and the early years of David's rise to power.