Lamentations 4

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1How the gold has lost its luster, the fine gold become dull! The sacred gems are scattered at the head of every street.

2How the precious sons of Zion, once worth their weight in gold, are now considered as pots of clay, the work of a potter's hands!

3Even jackals offer their breasts to nurse their young, but my people have become heartless like ostriches in the desert.

4Because of thirst the infant's tongue sticks to the roof of its mouth; the children beg for bread, but no one gives it to them.

5Those who once ate delicacies are destitute in the streets. Those nurtured in purple now lie on ash heaps.

6The punishment of my people is greater than that of Sodom, which was overthrown in a moment without a hand turned to help her.

7Their princes were brighter than snow and whiter than milk, their bodies more ruddy than rubies, their appearance like sapphires.

8But now they are blacker than soot; they are not recognized in the streets. Their skin has shriveled on their bones; it has become as dry as a stick.

9Those killed by the sword are better off than those who die of famine; racked with hunger, they waste away for lack of food from the field.

10With their own hands compassionate women have cooked their own children, who became their food when my people were destroyed.

11The Lord has given full vent to his wrath; he has poured out his fierce anger. He kindled a fire in Zion that consumed her foundations.

12The kings of the earth did not believe, nor did any of the world's people, that enemies and foes could enter the gates of Jerusalem.

13But it happened because of the sins of her prophets and the iniquities of her priests, who shed within her the blood of the righteous.

14Now they grope through the streets like men who are blind. They are so defiled with blood that no one dares to touch their garments.

15“Go away! You are unclean!” men cry to them. “Away! Away! Don't touch us!” When they flee and wander about, people among the nations say, “They can stay here no longer.”

16The Lord himself has scattered them; he no longer watches over them. The priests are shown no honor, the elders no favor.

17Moreover, our eyes failed, looking in vain for help; from our towers we watched for a nation that could not save us.

18Men stalked us at every step, so we could not walk in our streets. Our end was near, our days were numbered, for our end had come.

19Our pursuers were swifter than eagles in the sky; they chased us over the mountains and lay in wait for us in the desert.

20The Lord's anointed, our very life breath, was caught in their traps. We thought that under his shadow we would live among the nations.

21Rejoice and be glad, O Daughter of Edom, you who live in the land of Uz. But to you also the cup will be passed; you will be drunk and stripped naked.

22O Daughter of Zion, your punishment will end; he will not prolong your exile. But, O Daughter of Edom, he will punish your sin and expose your wickedness.

Commentary

4:1-12 What a change is here! Sin tarnishes the beauty of the most exalted powers and the most excellent gifts; but that gold, tried in the fire, which Christ bestows, never will be taken from us; its outward appearance may be dimmed, but its real value can never be changed. The horrors of the siege and destruction of Jerusalem are again described. Beholding the sad consequences of sin in the church of old, let us seriously consider to what the same causes may justly bring down the church now. But, Lord, though we have gone from thee in rebellion, yet turn to us, and turn our hearts to thee, that we may fear thy name. Come to us, bless us with awakening, converting, renewing, confirming grace.

CHAPTER (ELEGY) 4La 4:1-22. The Sad Capture of Jerusalem, the Hope of Restoration, and the Retribution Awaiting Idumea for Joining Babylon against Judea.Aleph.1. gold—the splendid adornment of the temple [Calvin] (La 1:10; 1Ki 6:22; Jer 52:19); or, the principal men of Judea [Grotius] (La 4:2).stones of … sanctuary—the gems on the breastplate of the high priest; or, metaphorically, the priests and Levites.Beth.

6. greater than … Sodom—(Mt 11:23). No prophets had been sent to Sodom, as there had been to Judea; therefore the punishment of the latter was heavier than that of the former.overthrown … in a moment—whereas the Jews had to endure the protracted and manifold hardships of a siege.no hands stayed on her—No hostile force, as the Chaldeans in the case of Jerusalem, continually pressed on her before her overthrow. Jeremiah thus shows the greater severity of Jerusalem's punishment than that of Sodom.Zain.

7. Nazarites—literally, "separated ones" (Nu 6:2). They were held once in the highest estimation, but now they are degraded. God's blessing formerly caused their body not to be the less fair and ruddy for their abstinence from strong drink. Compare the similar case of Daniel, &c. (Da 1:8-15). Also David (1Sa 16:12; 17:42). Type of Messiah (So 5:10).rubies—Gesenius translates, "corals," from a Hebrew root, "to divide into branches," from the branching form of corals.polishing—They were like exquisitely cut and polished sapphires. The "sapphires" may represent the blue veins of a healthy person.Cheth.

9. The speedy death by the sword is better than the lingering death by famine.pine away—literally, "flow out"; referring to the flow of blood. This expression, and "stricken through," are drawn from death by "the sword."want of … fruits—The words in italics have to be supplied in the original (Ge 18:28; Ps 109:24).Jod.

4:13-20 Nothing ripens a people more for ruin, nor fills the measure faster, than the sins of priests and prophets. The king himself cannot escape, for Divine vengeance pursues him. Our anointed King alone is the life of our souls; we may safely live under his shadow, and rejoice in Him in the midst of our enemies, for He is the true God and eternal life.

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